Rome is a mosaic of neighborhoods, each with its own history and unique atmosphere. From the charming streets of Trastevere to the historic landmarks of Testaccio, every area tells a story of the Italian capital’s rich heritage. In this guide, we’ll explore the neighborhoods of Rome, highlighting their origins, must-see attractions, and experiences not to miss. Whether you’re a tourist seeking adventure or a traveler looking for authenticity, Rome’s top neighborhoods have something for everyone. Get ready to immerse yourself in the beating heart of this extraordinary city.
Rome’s neighborhoods have roots that stretch back to antiquity, when the city was divided into functional zones with specific social and commercial roles.
Over the centuries, historical events, wars, and architectural renovations transformed the urban landscape, leading to the creation of new districts around churches, squares, and markets.
During the Renaissance and Baroque periods, many neighborhoods experienced cultural and stylistic evolution: monumental buildings, frescoed churches, and iconic fountains enriched the cityscape. In the 19th and 20th centuries, with Rome’s designation as the capital of Italy, the city modernized and developed a new urban structure.
Each neighborhood reflects the layers of cultures that shaped it—from Roman to papal rule, and even foreign influences. Walking through the streets of Rome, you can see these historical layers in the architecture, cuisine, and local traditions.
For more details, check out our guide Things to Do in Rome: Monuments and Must-See Attractions.
Famous for its cobblestone streets and bohemian vibe, Trastevere is a neighborhood that blends history with everyday life. Here, you can explore artisanal shops, traditional trattorias, and lively squares. The Church of Santa Maria in Trastevere, with its extraordinary mosaics, is a must-visit landmark.
Known for its authentic spirit, Testaccio offers attractions like the Testaccio Market, perfect for sampling fresh produce and Roman specialties. The neighborhood is also home to Monte dei Cocci, a hill made of Roman pottery fragments, offering a unique view of the city.
A lively and dynamic district, San Lorenzo is famous for its nightlife, bars, and cultural venues. With universities and art centers in the area, it’s an ideal spot for discovering contemporary art and live music.
Choosing where to stay in Rome is key to making the most of your visit. Portrait Roma is located in the heart of Via dei Condotti, one of the city’s most elegant and central neighborhoods, just steps from Piazza di Spagna and surrounded by luxury shopping and historic streets.
This strategic location makes it easy to explore the main neighborhoods, from historic districts like Campo Marzio and the Tridente to iconic landmarks in the city center, without wasting time on transfers.
Getting around Rome is easy thanks to the public transport network, but many of the main attractions are within walking distance. Staying in this neighborhood allows you to experience the city like a local, discovering hidden corners, charming squares, and the true atmosphere of Rome’s central districts.
Rome’s neighborhoods are full of unique legends and traditions. In Trastevere, there is the legend of the Madonna appearing in the 3rd century at the Church of Santa Maria, while Testaccio celebrates the annual Feast of San Giovanni with music, dancing, and traditional dishes.
Many historical figures have left lasting marks across Rome’s neighborhoods. Gian Lorenzo Bernini, for example, enriched the Campo Marzio district with iconic works like the Fountain of the Four Rivers. Walking through the city, every neighborhood becomes an open-air museum where history, art, and culture intertwine.